Size: 41,788 hectares
Distance from San José: 335 kilometers
Dry season: January through March
Corcovado is one of the rainiest regions in the country with
records of up to 5,500 mm. of rainfall on the highest peaks.
There are 500 species of trees in the entire park, which is a
fourth of all the tree species that exist in Costa Rica.
In this park you will find the biggest tree in all the country,
an enormous silk cotton tree that reaches a height of over 70
meters.
The wildlife in Corcovado is as abundant and varied as its plant
life. The park protects several species that are in danger of
extinction both in Costa Rica and in the greater part of the American
tropics, such as large felines and reptiles.
The park is also the home of several
bird species that are either endemic or of limited range. In general
it is known that there are 140 species of mammals, 367 of birds,
117 of amphibians and reptiles and 40 of freshwater fish, and
it is estimated that approximately 6,000 insects live in the park,
including the 123 butterflies discovered so far.
The herpetological fauna is not far
behind in terms of variety and number. Studies carried out in
the park have recorded 20 species of saurians, 33 of ophidians
or snakes, 48 of toads and frogs, and 7 of turtles, besides salamanders,
crocodiles and caimans.
Three species of amphibians that are especially noteworthy are
the glass frogs, which are so transparent that their internal
organs can be seen through their skin, and the poison dart frog
(endemic specie of Costa Rica)
One of the biggest problems that this park faces is the entrance
of illegal miners who sneak into southern and southeastern sectors
where they look for gold, this prized metal is found in rivers
and their banks.
The Llorona beach is a frequently used nesting site for marine
turtles: olive ridley turtle, leatherback turtle, green turtle
and hawksbill turtles.
Main habitats found in the park:
montane forest, cloud forest, alluvial plains forest, swamp forest,
holillo forest, freshwater herbaceous swamp, mangrove swamp, and
rocky and sandy vegetation.
Trees found here: purple heart,
poponjoche, nargusta, banak, cow tree, espave, and crabwood.
Birds found here: scarlet macaw
(here is located the biggest group), king vulture, white hawk,
short-billed pigeon, tovi parakeet, bronze-tailed sicklebill,
keel-billed toucan, prevost cacique, plush tanager, great tinamou,
Mexican tiger-bittern, and northern jacana, harpy eagle.
Animals found here:
tapir (endangered species), jaguar (endangered species), cougar
(endangered species), ocelot (endangered species), giant anteater
(endangered species), white-lipped peccaries, howler monkey, white-faced
capuchin monkey, spider monkey, and squirrel monkey, American
crocodile (endangered species)