Sizes:
Guayabo: 6,8 hectares
Negritos: 80 hectares
Los Pajaros: 3,8 hectares
Distance from San José: 118 via road and boat
Dry season: January through March
Access to these reserves is very restricted, and requires
chartering a boat.
These four islands (Negritos are two) are located at both ends
of Nicoya Gulf, one of the most beautiful scenic regions in the
country. The objectives of making them biological reserves were
to preserve numerous populations of sea birds conserve their plant
and wildlife, and guarantee that so much natural beauty could
be enjoyed by all Costa Ricans forever.
Guayabo Island is a rocky mound that stands about 50 meters high.
It has a rhomboid shape and a difficult access by means of its
one single beach, which is small and pebbly, the result of an
ancient landslide. The rest of the island is made up of cliffs
against which the sea hurls itself in constant battle. The result
is the formation, mainly on the northwest side, of several medium-sized
caves, which can be seen at low tide.
The plant life that covers the rock is composed
of a small number of thorn bushes, shrubs and small plants which
grow about 1 meter high. The shrubs include the Guaco, where the
birds nest. Wildlife is almost exclusively represented by birds.
At a certain time of the year migratory sea birds come to these
islands. Guayabo is exceptionally important for the protection
of birdlife for two reasons: with a population of 200-300 individuals,
it is the largest of the four nesting colonies of brown pelican
that have been found in Costa Rica and it is the wintering site
of the peregrine falcon. Other wildlife species are the ctenosaur,
fiddler crabs and Sally lightfoot crabs.
Negritos Islands are covered with a semi-deciduous forest in which
the predominant species are the frangipani and gumbo-limbo. These
birds use one of the islands as a bedroom. The waters around the
islands are filled with giant conch and oysters, and there are
abundant tripletail, dolphin, and mackerel.
Pajaros Island is almost round and dome-shaped. Use a boat to
surround the island to observe the rocks of the intertidal zone
which are completely covered with mollusks called rock oysters
and crustaceans called barnacles. The plant life is composed of
a low-growing forest and of patches of second growth grass. The
predominant species is the wild guava.
There are no visitor facilities.
Animals found here: ctenosaur, raccoon, parrots,
white-tipped dove, red land crabs and the land hermit crabs.
Common fish seen here: Pacific red snapper,
spotted rose snapper, yellow snapper
Birds found here: brown pelican, magnificent
frigatebird, laughing gull, yellow-naped parrot, and brown booby.