Size: 84 hectares
Distance from San José: 151 kilometers via road and boat
Camping: Not permitted
Dry season: January through March
Curú is one of the littlest
wildlife refuges. Located on the Nicoya peninsula, it is an important
repository for plants and animals that have been extirpated from
their former ranges in this part of the country. There is excellent
birding and wildlife watching here, and a good network of trails.
The beach is an important nesting area for the leatherback, ridley
and hawksbill turtles.
The swollen-thorn acacia is of great
biological interest because its relationship with ants. The ants,
which bite viciously, protect the plant from being eaten by insects
or other animals at the same time that they kill any plant that
touches or grows near the acacia. In exchange for this protection,
the acacia provides the ants with food and shelter: orange-colored
Beltian bodies which grow at its leafy tips and sugared substances
that are secreted in the nectaries of the petioles in the leaves
which they can eat, and hollow thorns where they can live. The
mangrove swamp, located behind Curú Beach, is made up of
red mangrove, which is the most abundant, tea mangrove, black
mangrove, buttonwood mangrove, and white mangrove.
Thanks to the Shutz family, who own the farm surrounding the reserve,
are responsible for its preservation. In Costa Rica, 50 meters
from the low-tide line is considered public property, no matter
what is behind it. As marine resources were being used up elsewhere,
people from the area and elsewhere began overfishing Curú's
waters, and overharvesting oysters and other shellfish. They contacted
the Wildlife Directorate about giving the 50-meter beachfront
zone protected status, and that's how Curú Wildlife Refuge
was born.
It is possible to observe a fairly varied number of animals in
the reserve and neighboring forest, especially birds. 115 species
of both land and sea birds have been observed. Some of the most
numerous are the cattle egret, white-fronted amazon, turquoise-browed
motmot, lineated woodpecker, barn swallow, broad-winged hawk,
laughing falcon, red-billed pigeon and magpie jay. Crabs abound,
both on the beach and inland. The coastal waters are home to oysters
(Ostrea stokesii) - a species which has almost disappeared - giant
conch, lobsters, and chiton which covers the rocks at the edge
of Curú and Quesera Points.
The refuge boasts three beautiful
scenic beaches. Their gradual slope, gentle surf and clear waters
make them ideal for swimming and diving. Curú Beach stretches
40 meters wide and 900 meters long around a bay. If you want white
sand beaches you must go to Quesera and Poza Colorada Beaches,
and you won't be disappointed.
Habitats found here: semi-deciduous
forest, deciduous forest, hill forest, mangrove swamp, and littoral
woodland.
Animals seen here: white-tailed
deer, raccoon, paca, southern opossum, howler monkey, white-faced
capuchin monkey, coyote, white-nosed coati, and common long-nosed
armadillo, ctenosaurs, green iguana and boa constrictor.
Trees found here: the
silk cotton, Panama redwood, spiny cedar, locust, gonzalo alves,
ear tree, rain tree and cabbage bark, swollen-thorn acacia.